1. Map of Etruria : locate COSA

2. COSA, founded 273 BC, city plan, Cosa Quadrata in lower left

3. COSA, decumanus leading to Arx with view of Capitolium temple

4. COSA, Arx, restored remains of Jupiter temple, 240-220 BC

5. COSA, Arx, Temple D , ca. 170-160 BC, frontal view

6. COSA, Arx, Temple D , flank view, note depth of pronaos porch

7. COSA, Arx, frontal view of Capitolium temple, ca. 150 BC

8. COSA, Arx, north flank of Capitolium, note molding profile

9. COSA, Arx, Capitolium showing curtain wall separating pronaos from naos

10. COSA, Capitolium reconstruction drawings and plan

11. COSA, Capitolium votice trench beneath pronaos

12. COSA, view of Ager Cosanus from Arx

13. COSA, Aerial photo of Ager Cosanus revealing Roman centuriation by infrared photography

14. COSA, modern entryway to Forum

15. COSA, ancient entryway to Forum, note fragmentary arch

16. COSA, Cardo entering Forum

17. COSA, basilica or theater on NE flank of Forum

18. COSA, basilica, possibly reused as a theater, on Forum

19. COSA, Mithraeum inserted between theater and curia, 2 nd or 3 rd c. AD

20. COSA, view of Curia and Comitium , NE side of Forum

21. COSA, plan of Curia and Comitium with temple to right

22. COSA, view of Comitium steps

23. COSA, cistern of 1 st or 2 nd century AD Baths

24. COSA, Roman atrium house as restored (SUNY house)

25. COSA, fragment of Roman city wall, on North near modern Ansedonia

26. Etruscan plate showing elephant, after 216 BC battle of Lake Trasimene , in Villa Giulia, Rome

27. TARQUINIA, Tomb of the Typhon, ca. 150 BC, drawing and plan

28. TARQUINIA, Tomb of Typhon, eponymous typhon on central pilaster

29. TARQUINIA, Tomb of Typhon, drawings of demons and procession

30. Ash urn of A. Caecina with inscription in Latin, from Volterra, 2 nd to 1 st c. BC

31. TARQUINIA, Tomb of Typhon, procession with LATIN labels on Right wall

32. TARQUINIA, Tomba del Convegno, ca. 150-100 BC, procession of togate figures

33. TARQUINIA, Tomba del Convegno, procession of victimarii with axes & togati

34. Compare Tomba del Convegno procession to that of Ara Pacis, Rome , 13-9 BC

35. Capitoline Brutus, ca. 300 BC (or later), Etruscan bronze portrait, Conservatori Mus, Rome

36. Typical Roman funerary relief portraiture, Via Appia, Rome

37. Portrait head in terracotta from CAERE, 1 st c. BC

38. Side view of terracotta portrait head from Caere

39. Bronze portrait head of young boy, 3 rd or 1 st c. BC, Florence Archaeo Mus

40. Frontal view of portrait of boy in Florence , dating is disputed

41. L'Arringatore, bronze portrait of orator, from Lake Trasimene , 1 st c. BC

42. Closeup of head and upper torso of L'Arringatore, Florence Archaeo Mus

43. Closeup of feet of L'Arringatore, note inscrip. in Latin on border of toga, and Roman shoes

44. L'Arringatore, falsely lit to appear gilded, note VOCATIO position

45. Compare VOCATIO position of L'Arringatore to Primaporta Augustus, post AD 14, Vatican Museums , Rome

46. L'Arringatore bronze orator statue, 1 st century BC, Florence Archaeo Mus