CLAS 4010/6010
ARCHAIC GREECE

Attic Black-figure amphora by Amasis Painter, 530 BCE.
 
Workshop 3
 
 

Material for Workshop #3

All material posted for this workshop is posted here for educational purposes only. Do not copy or re-distribute for any reason.

I. Visual Documents

Click on the thumbnails below for larger views as you prepare for the workshop discussion.

1.
  
Drawing of a hoplite soldier wearing all of his gear. Sylvester Stallone as "Rambo."
2.
Votive shield dedicated at Olympia.
3. Votive shield bands from Olympia.
4.
Cuirasses of bronze dedicated at Olympia.
5.
Bronze greaves dedicated at Olympia.
6.
Bronze spear points dedicated at Olympia.
7.
 
Bronze helmet dedicated at Olympia.
8.
Side view of bronze helmet above.
9.
Bronze helmet dedicated at Olympia.
10.
State plan of sanctuary of Poseidon at Isthmia.
11.
Plan of sanctuary of Poseidon at Isthmia in the archaic period, ca. 500 BCE. Archaic temple at Isthmia burned ca. 470 BCE.
12.
Plan of sanctuary of Poseidon at Isthmia showing areas where dedications of arms and armor have been found.
13. Illyrian helmet, found in sanctuary of Poseidon at Isthmia. Left: 7th c BCE design. Right: 6th c BCE design.
14.
Corinthian helmet, 7th c BCE design, found in sanctuary of Poseidon at Isthmia.
15.
"Kegelhelm," 8th c BCE design, found in sanctuary of Poseidon at Isthmia.
16. Corinthian helmet, 6th c BCE design, found in sanctuary of Poseidon at Isthmia.
17.
"Chalcidian" helmet, 6th c BCE design, found in sanctuary of Poseidon at Isthmia.
18.
The Warrior's Grave (Agora D16:4), ca. 880 BCE. Grave contained two iron spearheads, two knives, a chisel, two snaffle bits, and an iron sword bent around the neck, plus two small bone rings.
19.
Close up view of the Warrior's Grave.
20.
Fragment of neck of a Late Geometric II amphora, Workshop of Athens 984 (Kerameikos 5643)
21.
 
Late Geometric Krater, from Athens, Work of the Dipylon Master, c. 760 BCE
22.
Close up of pot above.
23.
Late Geometric Krater, from Argos, c. 720 BCE.
24.
Plate from Rhodes, ca. 620 BCE, Menelaos and Hektor fight over the body of the fallen Euphorbos.
25.
Detail from a Middle Corinthian krater, Athana Painter, ca. 600 - 570 BCE, Louvre E629. Symposium scene.
26.
Late Corinthian krater from Cerveteri, c. 550 BCE, Vatican 16448. Wedding procession.
27.
Chigi Vase. Protocorinthian olpe, ca. 650 BCE.
28.
  
Details from uppermost frieze of the Chigi Vase.

 

II. Data re Grave Goods

Table 1: Weapons and other grave goods in male burials in Athens, 900-700 BCE.

Male burials with weapons   22 Male burials without weapons   31
           
Burials with additional metal grave goods:     Burials with additional metal grave goods:    
  • Iron knives
4
18%
  • Iron knives
2
6%
  • Bronze / iron pins
6
27%
  • Bronze / iron pins
0
0
  • Bronze vessels
8
36%
  • Bronze vessels
3
105
  • Gold / silver bands
7
32%
  • Gold / silver bands
1
3%

Table 2: Graves and grave goods in Athens

Period Burials per
year
Weapons
per
burial
per
year
Other valuables
per
burial
per
year
Protogeometric
1050-900 BCE
194
1.29
16
0.08
0.11
48
0.25
0.32
 
EG - MG I
900-800 BCE
77
0.77
22
0.29
0.22
76
0.99
0.76
 
MG II - LG I
800-735 BCE
68
1.00
8
0.12
0.12
52
0.76
0.80
 
LG II
735-700 BCE
141
4.03
0
0
0
35
0.25
1.00

Table 3: Graves and grave goods in Knossos, Crete

 
Fortetsa Tombs
 
North Cemetery
 
TOTAL
Period Burials Weapons   Burials Weapons   Burials Weapons
  (per year) (per burial / per year)   (per year) (per burial / per year)   (per year) (per burial / per year)
                 
LPG - PGB 54 8   17 18   71 26
870-10 BCE (0.9) (0.15 / 0.13)   (0.3) (1.06 / 0.3)   (1.2) (0.37 / 0.43)
                 
EG - LG 67 20   158 47   225 67
810-710 BCE (0.7) (0.3 / 0.2)   (1.6) (0.3 / 0.47)   (2.3) (0.3 / 0.67)
                 
EO - LO 102 8   123 18   225 26
710-630 BCE (1.3) (0.08 / 0.1)   (1.5) (0.15 / 0.23)   (2.8) (0.12 / 0.33)

Table 4: Helmet Dedications at Isthmia

Date Range Numbers of helmets dedicated at Isthmia
8th century BCE a few
7th century BCE 45+
6th century BCE 130+

Tables are from H. van Wees, "Greeks Bearing Arms" in Archaic Greece edited by N. Fisher and H. van Wees and from A. Jackson, "Arms and Armor at the Panhellenic Sanctuary of Poseidon at Isthmia" in Proceedings of an International Symposium on the Olympic Games, edited by W. Coulson and H. Kyrieleis. Posted here for educational purposes only. Do not re-distribute.

 

 
 

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