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Material for Workshop #3
All material posted for this workshop is posted here for educational
purposes only. Do not copy or re-distribute for any reason.
I. Visual Documents
Click on the thumbnails below for larger views as you
prepare for the workshop discussion.
| 1. |
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Drawing of a hoplite soldier wearing all of his gear. Sylvester
Stallone as "Rambo." |
| 2. |
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Votive shield dedicated at Olympia. |
| 3. |
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Votive shield bands from Olympia. |
| 4. |
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Cuirasses of bronze dedicated at Olympia. |
| 5. |
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Bronze greaves dedicated at Olympia. |
| 6. |
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Bronze spear points dedicated at Olympia. |
| 7. |
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Bronze helmet dedicated at Olympia. |
| 8. |
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Side view of bronze helmet above. |
| 9. |
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Bronze helmet dedicated at Olympia. |
| 10. |
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State plan of sanctuary of Poseidon at Isthmia. |
| 11. |
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Plan of sanctuary of Poseidon at Isthmia in the archaic period,
ca. 500 BCE. Archaic temple at Isthmia burned ca. 470 BCE. |
| 12. |
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Plan of sanctuary of Poseidon at Isthmia showing areas where dedications
of arms and armor have been found. |
| 13. |
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Illyrian helmet, found in sanctuary of Poseidon at Isthmia. Left:
7th c BCE design. Right: 6th c BCE design. |
| 14. |
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Corinthian helmet, 7th c BCE design, found in sanctuary of Poseidon
at Isthmia. |
| 15. |
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"Kegelhelm," 8th c BCE design, found in sanctuary of Poseidon
at Isthmia. |
| 16. |
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Corinthian helmet, 6th c BCE design, found in sanctuary of Poseidon
at Isthmia. |
| 17. |
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"Chalcidian" helmet, 6th c BCE design, found in sanctuary
of Poseidon at Isthmia. |
| 18. |
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The Warrior's Grave (Agora D16:4), ca. 880 BCE. Grave contained
two iron spearheads, two knives, a chisel, two snaffle bits, and an
iron sword bent around the neck, plus two small bone rings. |
| 19. |
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Close up view of the Warrior's Grave. |
| 20. |
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Fragment of neck of a Late Geometric II amphora, Workshop of Athens
984 (Kerameikos 5643) |
| 21. |
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Late Geometric Krater, from Athens, Work of the Dipylon Master,
c. 760 BCE |
| 22. |
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Close up of pot above. |
| 23. |
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Late Geometric Krater, from Argos, c. 720 BCE. |
| 24. |
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Plate from Rhodes, ca. 620 BCE, Menelaos and Hektor fight over the
body of the fallen Euphorbos. |
| 25. |
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Detail from a Middle Corinthian krater, Athana Painter, ca. 600
- 570 BCE, Louvre E629. Symposium scene. |
| 26. |
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Late Corinthian krater from Cerveteri, c. 550 BCE, Vatican 16448.
Wedding procession. |
| 27. |
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Chigi Vase. Protocorinthian olpe, ca. 650 BCE. |
| 28. |
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Details from uppermost frieze of the Chigi Vase. |
II. Data re Grave Goods
Table 1: Weapons and other grave goods in male burials in Athens,
900-700 BCE.
| Male burials with weapons |
|
22 |
Male burials without weapons |
|
31 |
| |
|
|
|
|
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| Burials with additional metal grave goods: |
|
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Burials with additional metal grave goods: |
|
|
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4 |
18% |
|
2 |
6% |
|
6 |
27% |
|
0 |
0 |
|
8 |
36% |
|
3 |
105 |
|
7 |
32% |
|
1 |
3% |
Table 2: Graves and grave goods in Athens
| Period |
Burials |
per
year |
Weapons |
per
burial |
per
year |
Other valuables |
per
burial |
per
year |
| Protogeometric |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1050-900 BCE |
194 |
1.29 |
16 |
0.08 |
0.11 |
48 |
0.25 |
0.32 |
| |
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|
|
|
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| EG - MG I |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 900-800 BCE |
77 |
0.77 |
22 |
0.29 |
0.22 |
76 |
0.99 |
0.76 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| MG II - LG I |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 800-735 BCE |
68 |
1.00 |
8 |
0.12 |
0.12 |
52 |
0.76 |
0.80 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| LG II |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 735-700 BCE |
141 |
4.03 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
35 |
0.25 |
1.00 |
Table 3: Graves and grave goods in Knossos, Crete
| |
Fortetsa Tombs |
|
North Cemetery |
|
TOTAL |
| Period |
Burials |
Weapons |
|
Burials |
Weapons |
|
Burials |
Weapons |
| |
(per year) |
(per burial / per year) |
|
(per year) |
(per burial / per year) |
|
(per year) |
(per burial / per year) |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| LPG - PGB |
54 |
8 |
|
17 |
18 |
|
71 |
26 |
| 870-10 BCE |
(0.9) |
(0.15 / 0.13) |
|
(0.3) |
(1.06 / 0.3) |
|
(1.2) |
(0.37 / 0.43) |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
| EG - LG |
67 |
20 |
|
158 |
47 |
|
225 |
67 |
| 810-710 BCE |
(0.7) |
(0.3 / 0.2) |
|
(1.6) |
(0.3 / 0.47) |
|
(2.3) |
(0.3 / 0.67) |
| |
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|
|
|
|
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| EO - LO |
102 |
8 |
|
123 |
18 |
|
225 |
26 |
| 710-630 BCE |
(1.3) |
(0.08 / 0.1) |
|
(1.5) |
(0.15 / 0.23) |
|
(2.8) |
(0.12 / 0.33) |
Table 4: Helmet Dedications at Isthmia
| Date Range |
Numbers of helmets dedicated at Isthmia |
| 8th century BCE |
a few |
| 7th century BCE |
45+ |
| 6th century BCE |
130+ |
Tables are from H. van Wees, "Greeks Bearing Arms"
in Archaic Greece edited by N. Fisher and H. van Wees and from
A. Jackson, "Arms and Armor at the Panhellenic Sanctuary of Poseidon
at Isthmia" in Proceedings of an International Symposium on the
Olympic Games, edited by W. Coulson and H. Kyrieleis. Posted here
for educational purposes only. Do not re-distribute.
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